Bhutan Shifts National Digital Identity to Ethereum
Bhutan moves its national digital identity system from Polygon to Ethereum for 800,000 residents.

- Main event involves Bhutan’s migration of its digital identity system to Ethereum.
- Key players include Bhutan’s government and the Ethereum Foundation.
- Potential increase in ETH’s legitimacy and transaction volume.
Bhutan is shifting its national digital identity system from Polygon to Ethereum, involving nearly 800,000 residents, announced by government leaders and the Ethereum Foundation in Bhutan.
This migration signifies Bhutan’s commitment to enhancing digital governance infrastructure, potentially impacting Ethereum’s credibility and transaction volume while reflecting broader blockchain adoption trends globally.
Bhutan is shifting its national digital identity system from Polygon to Ethereum, impacting nearly 800,000 residents. The effort is driven by the National Digital Identity and GovTech teams alongside collaboration with the Ethereum Foundation and prominent blockchain figures.
Key individuals include Jigme Tenzing of the GovTech Agency and Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay. The migration sees the completion of integration, aiming for all credentials to transition by the first quarter of 2026, as per the Ethereum Foundation.
“Integration has been completed, all resident credentials are set to be migrated by the first quarter of 2026.” — Aya Miyaguchi, President, Ethereum Foundation.
This change reinforces Ethereum’s status as a preferred public blockchain for identity infrastructure, challenging Layer 2 solutions like Polygon. ETH could see higher legitimacy and transaction volumes, although designed to minimize on-chain gas use.
Financially, no new government funding details emerged, but the move symbolizes institutional backing. The project’s impact on MATIC remains understated, with no specific token flow metrics available from official sources.
In historical context, Bhutan’s digital journey progressed from Hyperledger Indy to Polygon, now shifting to Ethereum. The change aligns with global trends, as nations like Brazil and Vietnam explore blockchain-based ID solutions.
Future outcomes could include enhancements in digital governance infrastructure, yet immediate financial shifts aren’t explicitly noted. Support from both local and international communities underscores the transition’s potential benefits for digital identity across the nation.
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