- JPMorgan highlights minimal growth in Ethereum’s activity.
- Network upgrades failed to boost transactions.
- Institutional interest persists despite unchanged usage.

JPMorgan’s report questions the effectiveness of recent Ethereum upgrades in driving user engagement and enhancing on-chain activity.
JPMorgan Chase & Co.’s recent analysis concludes that despite technical improvements from Ethereum’s Dencun and Pectra upgrades, network activity remains flat. This assessment raises doubts about the upgrades’ success in boosting daily transactions and unique user numbers.
The evaluation highlights a significant challenge in maintaining institutional participation amidst unchanged usage metrics on Ethereum’s Layer 1 network. While transaction fees have decreased, the expected rise in transaction volumes or unique addresses has not materialized.
Institutional investors are increasingly staking in Ethereum, yet the flat on-chain activity indicates a discrepancy between investor interest and network usage. This trend raises questions about the upgrades’ ability to foster sustainable user growth.
Ethereum’s broader market impact is reflected in the subdued activity in decentralized finance applications with total value locked remaining low. As the JPMorgan Analyst Team put it, “Despite technological improvements and upgrades, JPMorgan’s Ethereum warning emphasizes that on-chain activity remains flat right now. The network shows minimal growth in decentralized finance applications, with total value locked remaining underwhelming despite increased institutional investor interest…”
Furthermore, the shift towards Layer-2 solutions captures much of Ethereum’s transaction volume, leading to a reduction in mainnet gas fees and activity. JPMorgan notes potential headwinds due to lower burn rates impacting staking rewards, challenging Ethereum’s “ultrasound money” narrative.
Despite these developments, Ethereum’s long-term strategy continues to target scalability and efficiency improvements, though JPMorgan’s findings suggest a need for more substantial user adoption to complement technical advances.