The Federal Reserve Bank of New York stated on February 9 report that Bitcoin behaves akin to a treasured metal like gold but warns that it can under no circumstances exchange the US dollar due to volatility.
Using a quantitative technique acknowledged as principal element examination, the researchers examined the value of Bitcoin all over day-to-day alterations in revenue industry forward charges more than a thirty-minute time period and one particular hour in advance of and following scheduled FOMC announcements.
The 31-webpage report, written by Gianluca Benigno and Carlo Rosa, agrees with the statement of Fed Chair Jerome Powell, who asserted in 2021 that: “Crypto assets are highly volatile. […] They are more like a speculative asset, so they are not specifically used as a means of payment. It’s more of a speculative asset. It is essentially an alternative to gold rather than to the dollar.”
The new report builds on Powell’s examination to verify that Bitcoin performs irrespective of macroeconomic information:
“The main result is that Bitcoin is orthogonal to all the macro news we look at with the exception of CPI. This is in stark contrast to the other assets we use to compare (gold, silver, S&P 500 and various tracked exchange rates). All other traditional assets react to macroeconomic news with large and substantial economic coefficients.”
It reiterates a longstanding belief held in some circles that Bitcoin is a “speculative asset”, including that value action tends to adhere to currency information pertaining to the potential of policy. currencies, this kind of as the FOMC statement on curiosity charges and inflation, in other scenarios – which appears to puzzle researchers.
For illustration, a spike in inflation in the US can lead to increased fees of making exports, generating a country’s solution significantly less desirable in worldwide markets. This could bring about the country’s currency to drop in worth, the researchers say, which would theoretically correlate with a spike in Bitcoin’s worth.
Only the proof is inconclusive.
However, if the Federal Reserve acts to fight inflation by raising brief-phrase curiosity charges, this could lead to an appreciation of the US dollar, probably primary to a short-term boost in value of cryptocurrencies.
The Fed analyzed the response of Bitcoin value more than a thirty-minute and one-hour time period towards best fiat currencies this kind of as Japanese Yen (JPY), Euro (EUR), US Dollar (USD) and British Pound Sterling (GBP). ) for the duration of crucial macroeconomic information occasions.
Interestingly, the Fed located that Bitcoin is not impacted by financial or macroeconomic information. However, the Fed acknowledges that a lot more investigation is nevertheless desired to realize the disconnect among Bitcoin and macroeconomic components in purchase to realize these early success.
Finally, “we found that Bitcoin does not react to both monetary and macroeconomic news. IN specifically, the result that Bitcoin does not react to monetary news is confusing because it casts some doubt on the role of the discount rate in the valuation of Bitcoin.”